JOINT AND FACIAL PAIN (TMJ/TMD)
Temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) is a multifaceted disorder that effects the coordination between the muscles, nerves, and ligaments surrounding the jaw joints on either side of the head. This disorder can be linked to a myriad of other health conditions including posteral changes, sleep issues and certain digestive disorders. The exact causes of TMD are not always known but may include:
TMJ disc erosion
Bruxism (teeth grinding)
Misaligned bite
Arthritis
Trauma
Many people with TMJ/TMD experience some of the following symptoms:
Grinding noises when chewing
Clicking or popping noises when opening and closing the mouth
Difficulties opening the mouth/lockjaw
Swelling around the jaw joint
Pain or tenderness in the jaw
Migraine headaches
Toothaches
Ear pain without the presence of infection or ringing in the ears
General facial pains or aches
Sinus pain
Neck, shoulder and backaches
Tingling muscles, neck, fingers
TMJ/TMD is commonly misdiagnosed because symptoms do not always clearly point to the jaw joint. If left untreated it may eventually result in more severe systemic health conditions. Overlooked or misdiagnosed TMD may lead to a reliance on pain medications or therapies that may only temporarily alleviate symptoms, but cannot prevent their reoccurrence. The only way to prevent the reoccurrence of TMD symptoms is by addressing the underlying problem, which is the goal of TMD treatment.